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Kuhusu Yen ya Japani
Yen ni pesa nchini Japani. Alama yake ya kimataifa ni ¥ lakini Japani penyewe huandikwa 円. Yen imekuwa pesa inayotumiwa sana duniani baada ya dolar na euro.
Pesa hii ilianzishwa mwaka 1871 na serikali ya Meiji ikifuata mifano ya pesa za Ulaya. Mwanzoni ililinganishwa na gramu 1.5 za dhahabu.
Thamani ya pesa ilishuka wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia na baada ya vita kiwango chake kwa dollar ya Marekani kiliweka kwa ¥360 kwa US$1. Mwaka 2008 ilikuwa ¥104 kwa US$1.
Tangu kuimarika kwa uchumi wa Japani Yen imekuwa pesa muhimu duniani.
Kuna noti za Yen 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 na 10,000. WikipediaKuhusu Pauni
Sterling is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the word pound is also used to refer to the British currency generally, often qualified in international contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling.
Sterling is the world's oldest currency in continuous use since its inception. In 2022, it was the fourth-most-traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar, the euro, and the Japanese yen. Together with those three currencies and the renminbi, it forms the basket of currencies that calculate the value of IMF special drawing rights. As of late 2022, sterling is also the fourth most-held reserve currency in global reserves.
The Bank of England is the central bank for sterling, issuing its own banknotes and regulating issuance of banknotes by private banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Sterling banknotes issued by other jurisdictions are not regulated by the Bank of England; their governments guarantee convertibility at par. Historically, sterling was also used to varying degrees by the colonies and territories of the British Empire. Wikipedia