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O Baht
The baht is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 satang. The currency was officially adopted 1238 and continuously issued since. Initially issued in the podduang form, King Rama IV decided to switch to flat coins in 1860. The baht was then decimalized in 1897, before which the baht was divided into 8 fueang, each into 8 at, and each into 100 bia. The issuance of currency is the responsibility of the Bank of Thailand. SWIFT ranked the Thai baht as the 10th-most-frequently used world payment currency as of December 2023.
The baht was defined as 15.16 grams of silver or gold, which was exchanged at 16:1 ratio. This was the case until the decree of June 29th 1874 which switched the Thai baht to the silver standard, and again in 1908, converting the baht to the gold standard before being completely debased in 1962 with the halt in production of the silver baht coin.
The baht was pegged to the Spanish dollar from 1856 at a ฿5 to $3 ratio. It was then pegged to the pound at a ฿8 to £1 in 1880 and subsequently several re-pegging to a new ratio. The baht was then pegged to the US Dollar at a ฿20 to $1 ratio along with several re-peg. WikipediaO Ameriški dolar
Amêriški dólar je uradna valuta Združenih držav Amerike. Zunaj meja ZDA pogosto služi kot valuta državnih rezerv. Izdajanje valute nadzira ameriška centralna banka. Ameriški dolar najpogosteje označujemo z znakom za dolar. Koda ISO 4217 za ameriški dolar je USD, Mednarodni denarni sklad uporablja tudi oznako US$. Leta 1995 je bilo v prometu 380 milijard ameriških dolarjev, od tega približno eno tretjino v ZDA, preostalo pa drugod po svetu. Do aprila 2004 je celotna vsota izdanega denarja narasla na okoli 700 milijard ameriških dolarjev, razmerje med domačo in tujo posestjo pa se ni spremenilo.
ZDA so ena od številnih držav, ki imenujejo svojo valuto dolar. Več držav uporablja tudi ameriške dolarje kot zakonito plačilno sredstvo, spet druge države pa dopuščajo njegovo rabo kot de facto plačilno sredstvo.
Američani uporabljajo za dolar pogovorni izraz »buck« [bák], kar izvira iz trgovine s krznom v kolonialnem obdobju. Ustaljen termin je tudi »grand«, ki pomeni tisoč enot valute, vključno z dolarji.
Ameriški dolar uporabljajo kot svojo valuto tudi naslednje države in teritoriji: Portoriko, Ekvador, Salvador, Ameriška Samoa, Ameriški in Britanski Deviški otoki, Otoki Turks in Caicos. Wikipedia